What is Form 4506-T?
Form 4506-T, Request for Transcript of Tax Return, asks the IRS for a transcript — a line-summary of your return or account — rather than a photocopy. Transcripts are free, satisfy nearly every lender and agency, and come in flavors: return transcript (most line items as filed), account transcript (payments, penalties, adjustments), record of account (both), wage & income transcript (every W-2/1099 reported about you), and verification of non-filing.
Faster paths exist: IRS Online Account downloads most transcripts instantly, and lenders often pull them directly via their own channels. The paper 4506-T remains the tool when online identity verification fails, when a third party needs to receive it, or when you need wage & income data going back years. (Need an actual photocopy of the return? That's Form 4506, with a fee.)
Who files Form 4506-T?
- Mortgage and loan applicants — lenders verify income against IRS records.
- Small business owners applying for SBA loans — transcript verification is standard.
- Students and parents resolving FAFSA verification.
- Anyone who lost a prior-year return — or needs W-2/1099 history to file late or amend.
Deadlines
No deadline — request whenever needed. Paper requests take around 10 business days once received; online is immediate. Return transcripts cover the current year and three prior years; wage & income data reaches back about ten.
How to fill out Form 4506-T
Lines 1–4 — identity and address
Name and SSN exactly as on the return, current address, and the previous address if the return used a different one.
Line 5 — third-party delivery (optional)
Send the transcript straight to a lender or agency if they require it.
Line 6–8 — pick the transcript type
Check the box for return transcript, account transcript, record of account, or the wage & income / non-filing options.
Line 9 — the years
Enter the period(s) requested — each year you need, in date format.
Sign within 120 days and submit
The signature must be recent. Fax or mail per the chart in the instructions; unsigned or stale-dated forms are rejected.